Her works are inspired by her own perception of the world around her, nature, and artworks. The artist is known for exploring optical experiences in her paintings. One of the most important aspects of Riley’s work is the examination of perception and how we see. Optical Experiences and the Way We See “Fall” by Bridget Riley, 1963, via Tate, London In addition to her regular paintings, Bridget Riley has also been commissioned to create several murals, including the interior of the Royal Liverpool Hospital in 1983, a wall painting for the Chinati Foundation in 2012, and a mural called “Messengers” for the National Gallery in London in 2019. Another work called “Nataraja” from 1993 is a reference to Hindu mythology and the god Siva who is often depicted as the lord of the dance. Her painting “Achæan” from 1981 is inspired by ancient tomb paintings and landscapes that the artist saw in Egypt. One example of these colorful and wavelike paintings with an almost dizzying effect is called “Gala” from the year 1974.Ī few years later, Riley processed her impressions of trips to places like Egypt and India through her art. The geometric forms of her works were sometimes replaced by curved lines which created a wavelike movement. While optical illusions continued to be an important characteristic of Bridget Riley’s work, the artist started to use more color in 1967. “Gala” by Bridget Riley, 1974, via Sotheby’s She became well-known by showing her work next to artists like Victor Vasarely and Josef Albers in the famous exhibition “ The Responsive Eye” at New York’s Museum of Modern Art in 1965. Influenced by artists like Victor Vasarely, Riley started experimenting with geometric shapes, abstract forms, black and white lines, and different colors in order to create optical illusions and movement in her works. It was not until 1960 that Bridget Riley created her first abstract op-art works that she is best known for today. Around 1958, she switched to pointillist landscapes. She later also taught at Loughborough School of Art, at Hornsey School of Art, and at Croydon School of Art.Īt the beginning of her career, Riley created figurative paintings in a semi-impressionist style. From 1957 to 1958, she worked as an art teacher in Harrow. She studied art at Goldsmiths College and the Royal College of Art. Who Is Bridget Riley? Photo of Bridget Riley by Ida Kahr, 1963, via Phillipsīridget Riley was born in 1931 in Norwood, London. The spiral generates a feeling of movement after the viewer looks at the artwork for a longer period of time. Bridget Riley’s work “Blaze” is one example of the visual illusions created in Op art. By manipulating the lines, colors, and shapes of the painting, artists create illusions, ambiguity, or the sense of movement and flickering in their paintings. Paintings associated with Op art are also known for their thematization of perception and how color affects the viewer. Artists of the movement used geometric forms to create optical illusions in their abstract artworks. The movement became popular in the 1960s through the works of artists like Victor Vasarely, Bridget Riley, and Richard Anuszkiewicz. The term Op art is an abbreviation for optical art. Bridget Riley’s Oeuvre: What Is Op Art? “Blaze” by Bridget Riley, 1964, via Tate, London
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